Chief Exponents Cesar Lombroso, Garofalo and Ferri of the Italian school are the chief exponents of this school or they established the Positive School of criminology … Dating to the 19th century, the Positivist School of criminology was born of the scientific age, and replaced the Classical School of thought. Criminological Schools of Thought ; A school of thought is merely a foundational perspective by which we seek understanding of a social phenomenon ; There are two major schools of thought in criminology ; THE CLASSICAL SCHOOL (philosophical idealism) THE POSITIVIST SCHOOL … The early contributors to criminology … Title: Criminological Schools of Thought 1. The Schools of Criminology: As civilization advances, the nature and variety of crime undergo change. The school of thought ‘Classical criminology’ developed during the times of enlightenment through the ideas of a theorist named Cesare Beccaria (1738-94), who studied crimes, criminal … In the mid-18th century criminology arose as social philosophers gave thought to crime and concepts of law. There are three main schools of thought … In criminology, the classical school usually refers to the 18th-century work during the Enlightenment by the utilitarian and social-contract philosophers Jeremy Bentham and Cesare Beccaria.Their interests … We have numerous theories regarding crime, each reflecting a particular stage of development of civilization and a particular point of view. The Positive School of thought came into existence during the 19th Century after the development of the classical school of thought which was developed in the 18th century. Meaning of the ‘School of Criminology’ Edwin Sutherland pointed out that a school of criminology connotes “the system of thought which consists of an integrated theory of causation of crime and of policies of control implied in the theory of causation”. In late 19th century the classical school came under criticism by a form of scientific criminology which emerged due to Darwin’s great works being published between 1850 and 1870, this therefore had a profound effect on scientific thought … Therefore, a school of criminology … The Classical School relied on social philosophy and meted … Modern criminology is the product of two main schools of thought: the classical school originating in the 18th century and the positivist school originating in the 19th century. Schools of Thought. Over time, several schools of thought have developed. Perhaps the most … Neoclassical criminology is a school of thought that is defined by a number of different theories. A school of thought in criminology is made up of a number of theoretical perspectives, each of which are closely related in that they share, to some degree, similar underlying assumptions. Criminology …