Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). Prompt: From 1870 to 1900, corporations grew significantly in number, size, and influence in the United States. The term appeared as early as the August 1870 issue of The Atlantic Monthly[1] magazine. Advancements in communications matched the pace of growth seen in industry and home life. 39 motion pictures and films that feature factory workers from the Westinghouse companies - early 20th century. This link provides lesson guides for teachers on teaching the subject of African American Identity in the Gilded Age. Perhaps the most important industrial advancement of the era came in the production of steel. As a result, the steel industry rapidly became the cornerstone of the American economy, remaining the primary indicator of industrial growth and stability through the end of World War II. Industrialization and Urbanization Children in Urban America: A Digital Archive, James Marten, ... (300 to 500 words) and a collection of five to ten relevant primary sources. However, the development of commercial electricity by the close of the century, to complement the steam engines that already existed in many larger factories, permitted more industries to concentrate in cities, away from the previously essential water power. Contains primary source documents related to the study of the Presidency. American Authors in the Nineteenth Century: Whitman, Dickinson, Longfellow, Stowe, and Poe A selection of Library of Congress primary sources exploring the topic of American authors in the Date: 1830 Arizona: Selected Library of Congress Primary Sources Highlights from the past and present of Alaska, from the rich online … Listen to popular music from 1900-1923. Henry Adams, The Education of Henry Adams (1907). Inventions also slowly transformed home life. Many Gilded Age workers toiled in dangerous jobs for low pay. ; By 1880, fifty thousand telephones were in use in the United States, including one at the White House. Preview Resource Add a Copy of Resource to my Google Drive The period takes its name from a novel by Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner. Industrialization and Social Conflict in the Gilded Age (Debating American History Series) Paperback – Illustrated, July 15, 2019 by Joel M. Sipress (Author), David J. Voelker (Author) Instructions Select one (only one!) Digitized primary sources including images, government documents, books, pamphlets and more on the United States conservation movement (1850-1920). These indoor “water closets” improved public health through the reduction in contamination associated with outhouses and their proximity to water supplies and homes. Big Business in the Gilded Age DBQ Directions: Read all the primary sources, highlighting key details, and answering the questions (in a different font color!). This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. The terms of each debate are clear. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? One of the greatest advancements was the telephone, which Alexander Graham Bell patented in 1876. Hundreds of motion pictures and sound recordings from the Edison Company (late 19th early 20th centuries). This era, titled the Gilded Age, played an extremely important role in the shaping of American society. Born in 1839, Henry George grew Quickly and inexorably, technology was bringing the country into closer contact, changing forever the rural isolation that had defined America since its beginnings. Garfield's Assassin Speaks. Itâs this idea of grandeur in the face of unresolved social concerns that led Mark Twain to coin the phrase âGilded Ageâ in his 1873 novel The Gilded Age: A Tale ⦠(2). Also includes transcribed lyrics. Skills mattered less and less in an industrialized, mass-producing economy, and their strength as individuals seemed ever smaller and more insignificant when companies grew in size and power and m⦠The Gilded Age was a period of economic growth as the United States jumped to the lead in industrialization ahead of Britain. Through an examination of primary sources, this lesson will look at some of those activities and explore the deeper questions of what those activities said about American society during the Gilded Age. favorites. Domestically, Western Union, which controlled 80 percent of the country’s telegraph lines, operated nearly 200,000 miles of telegraph routes from coast to coast. Growing labor unrest accompanied industrialization. See more ideas about gilded age, teaching history, gilded. Objectives: In short, people were connected like never before, able to relay messages in minutes and hours rather than days and weeks. This time in history was full of industrialization and immigration. Primary source documents from the Victorian Web, along with some secondary sources. Uses a wide variety of documents to show how Americans dealt with an age of extremes from 1887 to 1900, including rapid industrialization, unemployment, unprecedented wealth, and immigration. This historical investigation is aligned with the C3 Framework and is from C3teachers.org. Gilded Age Primary Documents, Ragged Dick, Horatio Alger, Letter on Labor in Industrial Society, Samuel Gompers, Labor Unions, Andrew Carnegie, Gospel of Wealth, Ida Tarbell, Standard Oil, John D. Rockefeller, Rockefeller, Protector of our Industries, political cartoon. With the advent of more easily prepared food, women gained valuable time in their daily schedules, a step that partially laid the groundwork for the modern women’s movement. Building upon the mid-century Industrial Revolution in Great Britain, as well as answering the increasing call from Americans for efficiency and comfort, the country found itself in the grip of invention fever, with more people working on their big ideas than ever before. The Gilded Age Primary Sources . Link, eds. Most of all, the project re-envisions the way that US history should be taught. This inquiry uses the Industrial Age as a context for students to explore the compelling question âIs greed good?â The greatest strikes first hit the railroads only because no other industry had so effectively marshaled together capital, government support, and bureaucratic management. The Gilded Age was a period of economic growth as the United States jumped to the lead in industrialization ahead of Britain. Organized by election. Although these initial cables worked for barely a month, they generated great interest in developing a more efficient telecommunications industry. However, Western Union, fearing a costly legal battle they were likely to lose due to Bell’s patent, ultimately sold Edison’s idea to the Bell Company. The books introduce students to historiography and primary sources. As the new material became more available, builders eagerly sought it out, a demand that steel mill owners were happy to supply. This series embraces an argument-based model for teaching history and encourages students to participate in a contested, evidence-based discourse about the human past. 151 motion pictures from the late 19th and early 20th century that feature Americans at work and leisure. Hundreds of digitized primary sources pertaining to the development of the Industrial U.S. (1870-1900). The Development of the Industrial U.S. (1870-1900): National Archives. Travel from New York to San ⦠The Gilded Age 1866-1901: 19th Century Industrialization. Drama. Flexible design works in … Skit. The Gilded Age entered the lexicon and the annals of American history through Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warnerâs satirical 1873 novel of the same name, The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today. Students will examine primary and secondary source documents to analyze the cause and effect relationship between immigration and urbanization in the gilded age. The growth of cities through immigration The implementation of high tariffs in the U.S. Western Union, which had originally turned down Bell’s machine, went on to commission Thomas Edison to invent an improved version of the telephone. The paper "Gilded Age and Industrialization" is a good example of a history assignment. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RH.11-12.9 (Integration of Knowledge and Ideas): Integrate information from diverse sources, both primary and secondary, into a coherent understanding of an idea or event, noting discrepancies among sources. This lesson explores the rise of big business during the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. Briefly define the Gilded Age, as well as the growth of industrialization and the prevailing attitude toward employee-employer relations during the era. Explore this digital primary source guide to learn moreâand begin making your own contribution to this developing historical literature. Seamlessly Teach the Gilded Age and Industrialization in ANY Setting with Thematic Hybrid Units! This versatile digital resource is an entire thematic unit in one place! As late as 1880, fully one-half of all Americans still lived and worked on farms, whereas fewer than one in seven—mostly men, except for long-established textile factories in which female employees tended to dominate—were employed in factories. Please let me know your . Once youâre done reading them, fill out the graphic organizer with each document following into at least one category. With the advent of more easily prepared food, women gained valuable time in their daily schedules, a step that partially laid the groundwork for the modern women’s movement. Aspects of the Industrial Revolution in Britain "Robber baron" is a derogatory term of social criticism originally applied to certain wealthy and powerful 19th-century American businessmen. Although Thomas Alva Edison is best known for his contributions to the electrical industry, his experimentation went far beyond the light bulb. Industrial Revolution. While he was not the first to invent the concept, Bell was the first one to capitalize on it; after securing the patent, he worked with financiers and businessmen to create the National Bell Telephone Company. Student Led Learning. Within twenty years, over 100,000 miles of cable crisscrossed the ocean floors, connecting all the continents. Many workers perceived their new powerlessness in the coming industrial order. He soon began tinkering with telegraph technology and, by 1876, had devoted himself full time to lab work as an inventor. David Rumsey Map Collection. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Top 10 Gilded Age Primary Sources Here are my top 10 favorite primary sources of the Gilded Age (1877-1900). Sources “The Gilded Age” is the term used to describe the tumultuous years between the Civil War and the turn of the twentieth century. Listen to popular music from 1866-1899. The Politics of the Gilded Age. Although Edison originally fought the use of AC power in other devices, he reluctantly adapted to it as its popularity increased. Through an examination of primary sources, this lesson will look at some of those activities and explore the deeper questions of what those activities said about American society during the Gilded Age. Digitized political cartoons on presidential election printed in Harper's Weekly during the years 1860-1912. PDFs include complete teacher edition and editable student pages. Primary Sources and Activities for Studying the Gilded Age in North Carolina Inside this issue: Standard Course of Study Goals 2 Gilded Age Overview 2 Agriculture in the Gilded Age 3 The Impact of Industrialization, as Illustrated by the Tobacco Industry 6 Aspects of African American Life Appendix: Enlarged Copies of 14 37 Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Students simply type their answers in, save, and upload! Unit I. As production increased to match the overwhelming demand, the price of steel dropped by over 80 percent. The late nineteenth century was an energetic era of inventions and entrepreneurial spirit. The forward-looking Congress of 1862 GILDED AGE Political Machines Objective • PBO SWBAT compare data from multiple sources IOT analyze the causes and consequences of the Gilded Age politics and economics. Inventions often provided the answers, even as the inventors themselves remained largely unaware of the life-changing nature of their ideas. Many Pasts (excerpts from over 900 primary sources) Digital Blackboard (web-based activities) Search Page See "Development of the Industrial US, 1870-1900" and "Emergence of Modern America, 1890-1930." Primary sources are accounts recorded by people with immediate access to the information. By 1860, the office had issued a total of 60,000 patents. Edison was quite possibly the greatest inventor of the turn of the century, saying famously that he “hoped to have a minor invention every ten days and a big thing every month or so.” He registered 1,093 patents over his lifetime and ran a world-famous laboratory, Menlo Park, which housed a rotating group of up to twenty-five scientists from around the globe. Gilded Age industrialization had its roots in the Civil War, which spurred Congress and the northern states to build morerailroads and increased demand for a variety of manufactured goods. 1 What is industrialization? Children were often used as cheap labor. The Bessemer process, named for English inventor Henry Bessemer, and the open-hearth process, changed the way the United States produced steel and, in doing so, led the country into a new industrialized age. The enhanced ebook offers short video clips, flashcards, animated maps, interactive timelines, and additional primary sources Industrialization and Social Conflict in the Gilded Age Joel M. Sipress Includes nearly 70 documents which cover the period from the end of the Civil War and Reconstruction in the 1870s through World War I. Explores the experiences of people during the Gilded Age and Progressive Era from a U.S. History Primary Source Timeline Colonial Settlement, 1600s - 1763 The American Revolution, 1763 - 1783 The New Nation, 1783 - 1815 National Expansion and ⦠Technological innovations of the time included the telephone, skyscraper, refrigerator, car, linotype machine, electric lightbulb, typewriter, and electric motor, as well as advances in chromolithography, steel production, and many other industries. This is a PRIMARY SOURCE ⦠167 books, pamphlets and other documents pertaining to the National American Woman Suffrage Association (1848-1921). Morgan guided subsequent mergers of Edison’s other enterprises, including a machine works firm and a lamp company, resulting in the creation of the Edison General Electric Company in 1889. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. in supporting the âGilded Age.â Students will . The Gilded Age : a history in documents. The nation was rapidly expanding its economy into new areas, especially heavy industry like factories, railroads, and coal mining.In 1869, the First Transcontinental Railroad opened up the far-west mining and ranching regions. By 1882, with financial backing largely from financier J. P. Morgan, he had created the Edison Electric Illuminating Company, which began supplying electrical current to a small number of customers in New York City. These inventions provided the bases for modern consumerism and industrial productivity. The vacuum cleaner arrived during this era, as well as the flush toilet. Economic data also available. A public relations battle ensued between the Westinghouse and Edison camps, coinciding with the invention of the electric chair as a form of prisoner execution. 121 films and images of Theodore Roosevelt. There may also be secondary sources included in these collections and it is up to the student to evaluate if the item qualifies as a primary or secondary source. Overview The content discussion this week examines Reconstruction and the Gilded Age periods during US History and examines their consequences. The Gilded Age: Industrialization and the New Feudalism â Constructing knowledge through sources. By 1900, that number had increased to 1.35 million, and hundreds of American cities had obtained local service for their citizens. Hands On Learning. Overview of the Gilded Age, the period of monopolistic industrial expansion, gross materialism, and blatant political corruption in the U.S. during the 1870s that gave rise to novels of social and political criticism. Edison became interested in the telegraph industry as a boy, when he worked aboard trains selling candy and newspapers. With the communications industry now largely in their control, along with an agreement from the federal government to permit such control, the Bell Company was transformed into the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, which still exists today as AT&T. Manufacturers and builders preferred steel to iron, due to its increased strength and durability. (2). Printable and projectable, this unit is perfect for seamless teaching in class, at home, or any combination! While Edison used “direct current” or DC power, which could only extend two miles from the power source, in 1886, Westinghouse invented “alternating current” or AC power, which allowed for delivery over greater distances due to its wavelike patterns. Henry George and the Crisis of Inequality: Progress and Poverty in the Gilded Age is a social biography of the reformer Henry George and his most important years of public activism in the 1880s. Women who had the means to purchase such items could use their time to seek other employment outside of the home, as well as broaden their knowledge through education and reading. It is actually Edison’s version that is most like the modern telephone used today. analyze a primary source. From 1880 to 1920, the number of industrial workers in the nation quadrupled from 2.5 million to over 10 million, while over the same period urban populations doubled, to reach one-half of the country’s total population. Evaluate the time period known as the Gilded Age and the role robber barons played in shaping the time period. "The advantage that Debating American History has over other projects and texts currently available is that it brings a very clear and focused organization to the notion of classroom debate. The Development of the Industrial United States (1870-1900) US History, Law and Government; Based on at least two primary sources and … Such a transformation did not occur overnight, as these inventions also increased expectations for women to remain tied to the home and their domestic chores; slowly, the culture of domesticity changed. BACK; NEXT ; Historical documents. Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, African Americans in the Gilded Age: Library of Congress, America at Work, America at Leisure: Motion Pictures from 1894 to 1915: Library of Congress, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory's Image Archive on the American Eugenics Movement, Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Library of Congress, Development of the Industrial United States: Library of Congress, The Development of the Industrial U.S. (1870-1900): National Archives, The Emergence of Modern America (1890-1930): National Archives, Inside an American Factory: Films of the Westinghouse Works, 1904: Library of Congress, Inventing Entertainment: The Early Motion Pictures and Sound Recordings of the Edison Companies: Library of Congress, National American Woman Suffrage Association Collection, 1848-1921: Library of Congress, The Struggle for Women's Suffrage Selected Images From the Collections of the Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: His Life and Times on Film: Library of Congress. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Gilded Age and Progressive Era in U.S. history available online. These tools made it easier than ever to keep up with the rapid pace of business growth. The industrialization that occurred in both Western Europe and America during the 18th and 19th centuries changed society, culture and the course of humanity. The Gilded Age. Hundreds of digitized primary sources pertaining to the emergence of Modern America (1890-1930). Primary vs. Students will gain an understanding and analyze the technological, organizational, and economic factors that led to the rise of big business and its effects through a historical narrative, primary sources, the lives of Gilded Age for its cultural messages. When quality steel became cheaper and more readily available, other industries relied upon it more heavily as a key to their growth and development, including construction and, later, the automotive industry. In 1858, British and American crews laid the first transatlantic cable lines, enabling messages to pass between the United States and Europe in a matter of hours, rather than waiting the few weeks it could take for a letter to arrive by steamship. 1. Lesson 9-Primary Sources of Industrialization Day 1- Timmy/Gwen Story In-class Provide a story about a character throughout the Industrial Age that involves 1 or more areas we have studied. PowerPoint. He then proceeded to invent a string of items that are still used today: the phonograph, the mimeograph machine, the motion picture projector, the dictaphone, and the storage battery, all using a factory-oriented assembly line process that made the rapid production of inventions possible. The process of urbanization that occurred in the US during the late 19th and early 20th centuries was over all positive for America, but there were some negative consequences. D⦠(2). Progressive Era & the Gilded Age Finding Aids by Subject: Progressive Era & Gilded Age 1904 World's Fair Primary Sources Online Primary Sources Secondary Sources More Resources WU Archives - General Info In offices, worker productivity benefited from the typewriter, invented in 1867, the cash register, invented in 1879, and the adding machine, invented in 1885. Digital History: Primary Sources Related to Gilded Age. Hands-on … Also includes transcribed lyrics. Edison publicly proclaimed AC power to be best adapted for use in the chair, in the hope that such a smear campaign would result in homeowners becoming reluctant to use AC power in their houses. Digital History, from the University of Houston, the Gilder Lehrman Center for American History, the National Park Service, et al. Traditionally, historians have divided this period from 1877 to 1919 into two, contrasting eras: the Gilded Age of the late nineteenth century and the Progressive Era of the early twentieth century. Jump to: Background Suggestions for Teachers Additional Resources The Industrial Revolution took place over more than a century, as production of goods moved from home businesses, where products were generally crafted by hand, to machine-aided production in factories. Tin cans and, later, Clarence Birdseye’s experiments with frozen food, eventually changed how women shopped for, and prepared, food for their families, despite initial health concerns over preserved foods. The creation of railroads in the U.S. CONCEPT Growth of the City: Industrialization 2 White Democrats, or "redeemers," were central to the development of the Jim Crow system in the South during the late 19th century. This set of photographs, plays, and primary sources allows users to immerse themselves in the debates that surrounded turn-of-the-century immigration and to consider the nature of Americanization. Chicagoâs population increased tenfold from 1870 to 1900, for example. Unit 1: Challenge 3: The Era of Industrialization: 1877-1900 Labor Conflict in the Gilded Age Learning Objective: Interpret perspectives toward the Haymarket riots using primary sources Question 5: Consider this image of the Haymarket Affair published in Harper’s Weekly in 1886. Best of History Web Sites: The Gilded Age. The grandson and great grandson of presidents, Adams had no use of an age that pushed him to the side with no afterthought. First Person Narratives of the American South. The Gilded Age: Industrialization and the New Feudalism — Constructing knowledge through sources The industrialization that occurred in both Western Europe and America during the 18th and 19th centuries changed society, culture and the course of humanity. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. In 1879, Edison invented the item that has led to his greatest fame: the incandescent light bulb. Gilded and Progressive Era Resources. Industrialization And The Gilded Age Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870â1900 âThe electric age was ushered into being in this last decade of the nineteenth century today when President Cleveland, by pressing a button, started the mighty machinery, rushing waters and revolving wheels in the Worldâs Columbian exhibition.â By 1879, American furnaces were producing over one million tons per year; by 1900, this figure had risen to ten million. Oxford [U.K.] ; : Oxford University Press, [2000]. Communication technologies were changing quickly, and they brought with them new ways for information to travel. The Gilded Age saw impressive economic growth and the unprecedented expansion of major cities. topic from the below and write a response to the prompt by the initial post due date. The next stage of invention in electric power came about with the contribution of George Westinghouse. Childhood Lost:Child Labor During the Industrial Revolution Resource Booklet | Primary Source Set Introduction In the years that followed the Civil War, known as the âRise of Industrial America, 1876 â 1900â on the American Memory Timeline of the Library of Congress Learning Page, the United States emerged as an industrial giant. • Learning Objective • The students will be able to understand how political machines were used in corruption and analyze the … While many of these patents came to naught, some inventions became lynchpins in the rise of big business and the country’s move towards an industrial-based economy, in which the desire for efficiency, comfort, and abundance could be more fully realized by most Americans. The nation was rapidly expanding its economy into new areas, especially heavy industry … The Gilded Age and Progressive Era (2). Henry Adams, The Education of Henry Adams (1907). 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