Conditional Sentences – If clauses – English Grammar Exercise . English Lessons and Exercises Mixed Type If Clauses Mixed Conditionals Quiz . Each line is a conditional. Mixed conditionals are a combination of second and third conditional. It was a request so don’t blame me, okay? If he got through this one, he’d be delighted. If the authority had built new homes as planned, we would have fewer homeless people on our streets today. The result in the main clause refers to the present: We often use unless to express a negative condition. 1. (e.g. Tick (✓) the correct conditional sentences. Over ninety-five percent of people who successfully complete our course find that they recover the course fees within a few months through income from having their work published. These are used to mention the facts or the unreal situation in the given questions or the paragraphs. 1. She is still in hospital in a critical condition. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. If the weather will be good tomorrow, we ‘ll have a picnic. 5. One of the problems is that few of the countries affected have a Ministry of the Environment, so there is no serious environmental protection. This exercise is only for the brave. Environmentalists think this is why the current crisis has happened. If blackbirds (come) back early in spring, it (mean) that the summer will be cool. If the bill is passed by both parliamentary houses, then it becomes law. ✓   Were the builders to finish the work to schedule, they would receive a bonus. We will only achieve the deadline if you provide all the resources we have requested. Rephrase the information in each paragraph to use a conditional sentence The first words are given to you in each case, and the first one has been done as an example (0). To make this conditional pattern more formal, we can omit if and use should before the subject: This is also known as the unlikely or improbable conditional. Read this article and decide which word or words below best fits each space. f t p. Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below following the example given with the appropriate conditional form, then click the "Check" button to check your answers. Well, it’s not all bad news for couch potatoes. Did the builders finish the work to schedule, they would receive a bonus. But this is set to change soon. Zero and First Conditional + Present Simple. ✓  If the weather is good tomorrow, we ‘ll have a picnic. If the runway were swept after each take-off, the disaster might have been averted. If you ..... red and green, you get yellow. Put a cross (X) by the incorrect ones. Then complete the main clauses using the words in brackets. First Conditional Exercise 1 / 2 10-11. Think about the meaning as well as the grammar. Thanks for looking after the house while I’m away. By kifissia Review all three forms of conditionals - 1,2, and 3. The library computer can tell you whether you have any books out on loan or not/ whether or not you have any books out on loan. It is similar to if … not or only if: Unless is not always an alternative to if not, especially when the negative condition after if is contrary to known facts, and in most questions: X You’d be happier unless you had such high expectations. conditionals exercise. Exercise Number: 4G6 Wishes & Regrets Choose from reporting verbs such as tell, suggest and warn to complete each sentence. If he’s got through this one, he’ll be delighted. To express a necessary condition for something to have happened in the past, we use but for + noun phrase: We use Suppose/Supposing (that)… and What if … to talk about imaginary conditions. Are you unhappy with any of our operatives, we will replace them immediately. We can use continuous forms in either or both clauses of this conditional: We can use a modal in the main clause, usually might or could: In US English, it is possible to use ‘would have’ in the if clause. However, it is appropriate if will won’t refers to willingness or refusal. It is becoming accepted today, but you should not use it in formal situations. Thanks for dropping by IELTS Material blog and we sincerely hope you soon feel at home here with us and get the IELTS score you need and deserve! Always take a basic medicine kit on holiday in case you fall ill. Tick (✓) the correct sentences, and then find and correct the mistakes. 2. wouldn't . If you were a bit nicer, he wouldn’t get so cross. You will be awarded marks for trying to answer all the questions; not all the answers have to be correct. We use zero and first conditionals to talk about possible situations, and we use the second and third conditional for hypothetical situations. If you(go) out with your friends tonight, I(watch) the football match on TV. These are used to mention the facts or the unreal situation in the given questions or the paragraphs. Wrong! It can describe an improbable future event or situation. Should you not recover the fees within a year of completing the course, we will give you a full refund. English grammar practice exercise, upper-intermediate / advanced level. We usually form conditional sentences in one of these basic structures: If we put the if clause first, we usually separate the clauses with a comma, especially if one clause is quite long: We can use then in the main clause to emphasize that the result depends on the condition being achieved: We can put the if clause in the middle of the main clause, but this is rare: In conversation we often use only the main clause; the if clause is implied: There are four basic conditional sentence patterns where our choice of tense depends on the time of the condition (past, present or future) and how possible or impossible we think the event is: This is also known as the general conditional. Conditional Sentences If Clause Type-1 Conditionals If you could deal with this matter, I’d be very grateful. If the governments involved had taken positive action after the 1997 crisis, the current crisis might/would not have happened. The crash of the Air France Concorde has now been attributed to a piece of metal on the runway, apparently from a Continental Airlines DC 10 which had taken off minutes before. Cara Lewis, spokesperson for the Animal Welfare Society, said. It’s on January 1st. If you (hurry) up then we (not/be) late. It consists of 4 different exercises which can help you to teach or revise this grammar mat... 30,964 Downloads . Levels of exercise: Elementary Intermediate Advanced It would be nice to go to the beach tomorrow.. Perhaps Sophie doesn’t like her parents-in-law, but she keeps it to herself. 3 ways to mix conditionals: 1. After her husband’s death, Mrs Jenkins sold the house to her son but insisted that he lived in it himself. We can make this condition more formal by placing should before the subject: This is also known as the past or impossible conditional. The government stopped releasing pollution levels in June because it didn’t want to frighten off tourists. Grammar for IELTS: Specially or Especially? Correct! Here are some lines from songs. 1. X What time shall we leave for the theatre unless he turns up? Need more practice? I’d be grateful unless you made comments during the concert. Or is that the right thing to do? Plenty of exercises to practice conditionals 0-3. From these pages I hope you can maximize your IELTS I know many people who (5)…. These words must not be altered in any way. ✓  We’ll have the party here, so long as you also arrange the catering. The result in the main clause is dependent on the condition in the conditional clause. Even they go down with flu after they’ve had the vaccination, it’s likely to be less serious. 2. Check our complete grammar explanation and do our three online exercises… All of our joints can cause problems; if you (6) ________ (want) to play football safely, make sure you wear the right boots to protect your ankles. After her husband’s death, Mrs. Jenkins sold the house to her son on the condition that he lived in it himself. 4. If the runway hadn’t been swept after the DC 10 take-off, the disaster might have been averted. The condition is unlikely to be fulfilled because the future event is unlikely to happen: It can also describe a hypothetical current situation or event, i.e. We (4)           __________ (not/have) problems with our knees if we still (5) __________ (walk) on all fours, but they’re not up to a vertical pounding on the treadmill for an hour a day. They are used to express that the action in the main clause (without if) can only take place if a certain condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled.There are three types of Conditional Sentences. ✓  You’d be happier if you didn’t have such high expectations. The choice between the first conditional and Use 1 of the second conditional often depends on how possible the speaker believes an event to be: We use the second conditional to express a variety of functions: We can use should + infinitive or were to + infinitive in the second conditional to emphasise that the condition is unlikely to happen: We can put was/were (too) before the subject in order to sound more formal: We do not put do or the main verb in front of the subject: X  Did the builders finish the work to schedule, they would receive a bonus. Decent coaching (7) ________ (be) essential if you’re going to take up a racket sport: something as simple as a wrong-size grip can cause tennis elbow. 2019 Conditional sentences I, Exercise – easy (2 gaps) 2023 Conditional sentences I, Exercise – medium (2 gaps) 2033 Conditional sentences II, Exercise – easy (2 gaps) 2035 Conditional sentences II, Exercise – medium (2 gaps) 2053 Conditional sentences III, Exercise – easy (2 gaps) Let’s take a simple first conditional sentence: If he remembers his own name, we’ll be able to help him. Write the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the conditional sentences in this article. (not/be), The pop music of today ________________ very different, (be), The world ________________ a more secure and peaceful place, (be), They _________________ so many records in recent years, (not/break). This exercise is an advanced level multiple choice test with multiple choice questions on conditional sentences including the topics below. Prepare with the #1 ranked IELTS platform. E. every day would be the first day of spring, 10. Many sports injuries are caused by insufficient warm-ups. Something has to be done to control these fires or the smog crisis of two years ago will be repeated. If Clauses Exercises 2. Free Practice Tests for learners of English Do you put him in a kennel or leave him with friends? If he would have waited a bit longer, we would have given him the result. ✓  If the builders finished the work to schedule, they would receive a bonus. If you don’t request next-day delivery, we will send the goods by normal first-class post. If the demonstrator didn’t fall, she might not be in hospital now. If your child had not yet been vaccinated, please make an appointment with the nurse, If your child has not yet been vaccinated, please make an appointment with the nurse. The governments involved didn’t take positive action after the 1997 crisis. Make sure your students have a notebook at hand when they do this worksheet because they will surely need it. If the runway had been swept after the DC 10 take-off, the disaster could have been averted. Conditional sentences, all types, statements - Exercise. Forest fires are breaking out all over South-East Asia. ==> There will be a repeat of the smog crisis of two years ago if nothing is done to control the fires. Match the two halves of the conditional sentence to make the complete line. All downloads are in PDF Format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.. Levels of Difficulty : Elementary Intermediate Advanced The phrase ‘no pain, no gain’ is rubbish. The past situation or event is contrary to known facts, i.e. I(earn) a lot of money if I(get) that job. You may hear English speakers using ‘was’ as in the first example above. Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. The exercise begins with an example (0). Exercise Number: 4G5 Marge's Day Of Hell Read about Marge's horrible day and then reconstruct the third conditional sentences about her day. 2. What is your highest level of completed education? One thing is certain, you’re extremely unlikely to take him with you, because if you (1) ….he (2)… six months in quarantine when you return. If you’re unfit, you (2) ________ (stand) a huge chance of injuring yourself in the gym or on the squash court. The forecast is that the weather will stay dry, but only heavy rain can avert the crisis. This is becoming more common in British English, although many people consider it incorrect: The third conditional describes a hypothetical situation or event in the past. Conditional sentences – Multiple choice. The tourist industry might have suffered if the government had not stopped releasing pollution levels in June/had continued to release pollution levels. If the alarm goes off, the police will come. Students > Solutions > Upper-Intermediate > Grammar > Exercise 2 - Mixed conditionals. Conditionals Tenses Exercise 6-7. Currently, she is guiding students who are appearing for IELTS General and Academic exams through ieltsmaterial.com. 3. Unless you request next-day delivery, we will send the goods by normal first-class post. This conditional describes a hypothetical situation or event in the past, which is contrary to known facts. You’re welcome to bring Lucinda, but I don’t want her to moan about her work all day. Exercises to help with Grammar, Vocabulary, Listening, Reading and Pronunciation. Mixed conditional tenses If Conditionals Exercise 3. If you were to listen more carefully, you might understand a little more. It may be possible, if both parties desire it, to reduce the time scale. If / Unless / When Exercise 4. She has worked with The Hindu for over a year as an English language trainer. See all the conditional exercises here. if + Subject 1  +  past simple (were/Ved), Subject 2 +   would/wouldn’t + infinitive. present perfect or present continuous: We can use modal verbs in either clause, especially can and may. If vs Unless Exercise 2 5. If I had taken programming at school, I'd have a job at Google now. A bit of a stiff penalty for two weeks’ romping in the Dordogne! This activity has been taken from Thomson and Martinet´s English Exercises > conditionals exercises. If you’re happy to lose calories steadily but slowly, just (12) __________ (stay) at home: sleeping burns 60 calories an hour, ironing 132 and cooking 190. Conditional Sentences are also known as Conditional Clauses or If Clauses. If we didn’t have to work so hard, we could spend more time together. 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Zero Conditional Exercise 1 / 2 8-9. The tourist industry has not yet suffered. Put in the correct phrases and form a conditional sentence (type I, II, III).Watch the underlined verbs.. Show example But, no, you just did not want to move! The King of Belgium didn’t attend the royal wedding. This is an activity designed for intermediate students in order to practise first conditional sentences. If the demonstrator hadn’t fallen, she might not have been seriously injured. We can use an imperative instead of a present tense in the result clause to give a general instruction: This is also known as the likely or possible conditional. Type 1 conditionals / first conditionals: present simple in the conditional clause - future simple (will) + infinitive in the main clause Exercise 1 gap-fill exercise Exercise 2 multiple choice , exercise 3, Exercise 4 fill-in the gaps, exercise 5, exercise 6, exercise 7, exercise 8, exercise 9 also downloadable as a pdf-file (scroll down to see the exercise) , exercise 10, Scientific facts are often covered by the zero conditional. If you often travel abroad for your holidays, what (0)… with your beloved pet dog? For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence, but using the words given. D. be sure to wear some flowers in your hair, 5. I (get) there on time if my teacher (not/ask) me to clean the classroom after the lesson was over. Read the questions below and decide which answer best fits each … Twelve of these conditional sentences contain a mistake or may be considered incorrect by most English speakers. If the company didn’t want to continue sponsoring us in the future, they wouldn’t renew our contract last week, would they? Not so for Anthony Phua, a Malaysian golfer who was killed by getting in the way of his partner’s swing. Should you feel pain when you’re exercising, you (9) _________    (stop) at once! This conditional describes a hypothetical situation or event in the present, which is contrary to known facts. The IELTS Indicator is designed to be similar to a regular IELTS test in assessing a student’s English language skills in Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking from the comfort of their home.. We use the conjunctions provided / providing (that), so/as long as and on (the) condition (that) to emphasize that the condition is necessary to the result. 2. You’re welcome to bring Lucinda as long as she doesn’t moan about her work all day. Zero conditional. Conditional clauses and sentences exercises. These are the two most common mixed patterns. 2059. IELTS Band Score Calculation - Calculating General and Academic Band Scores for all the Categories. Zero and First Conditional Sentences. First Conditional Exercise 1 / 2 10-11. 2. Replace the verb with the bare infinitive. Session Grammar. If I (can) fly, I (fly) far, far away. score. Verbs in red are in the past unreal conditional. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments.contact me … For each conditional there are 10 differe... 42,457 Downloads. Exercise Number: 4G7 Third Conditional Exercise Multiple choice exercise which will help you with the structure of third conditional s… Use modal verbs if appropriate. Golf, you would think, is relatively harmless. If I was you, I should try to see a consultant as soon as possible. I'm Seonaid and I hope you like the website. Complete the Conditional Sentences Type I. If the alarm were to go off, the police can come. The knee, in particular, can cause untold problems. ? ‘You should wear a face mask if you have/suffer from respiratory problems.’. If the museum will charge for entry, a lot of people won’t be able to use it. If your child was not yet vaccinated, please make an appointment with the nurse. The library computer can tell you about the books you have out on loan, if any. ), *Check the answers at the end of the post. You will be awarded marks for trying to answer all the questions, whether the answers are correct or not. If your dog is depressed, he probably needs more exercise. could have translated ? We can use other present tenses in the if-clause: We can also use other future forms in the main clause: We can use modal verbs in either clause, especially can, may and should: It is usually incorrect to use a future form in the if-clause: X  If the weather will be good tomorrow, we ‘ll have a picnic. Some verbs must be … Conditionals 1,2,3 vs.Tsunamis + KEY. If vs Unless Exercise 2 5. You must take care before launching yourself into a vigorous exercise routine: if you don’t treat your body with respect, it (3)       ________ (not/function) as you want it to. This exercise is an advanced level multiple choice test with multiple choice questions on conditional sentences including the topics below. Past hypothetical situation with a present hypothetical result. Buy our: Advanced Grammar for IELTS: Conditionals – Diagnostic Test, Grammar Explanation & Practice Exercises. They all mean only if: We do not use these conjunctions with the third conditional, as they can only refer to present or future conditions: X We would have had the party there so long as they had arranged the catering. The only difficulty might be the burglar alarm, which occasionally goes off for no reason. We often omit the result clause with these conjunctions: We use in case to imagine a future situation. The Government says: ‘You should wear _____, 3. I haven’t seen the result, but Rusedski must have finished his second-round match against Pioline by now. 5. Easy, right? It is not the same as if: We often use in case to imagine a precaution necessary for a situation: In case of (+ noun) is more formal, and is often used in instructions: We use even if to express a condition that is unexpected in the circumstances: We use whether … or not to express alternative conditions (for all conditional patterns): 1. Verbs in green are in the present unreal conditional. Error Correction - Conditionals Find the errors in these sentences that contain all forms of conditionals. If he hadn’t been there, he would have witnessed a marvellous spectacle. (be), Sport  _____________ so exciting to watch, (not/be), The Beatles _________________ (never/be/formed), The ethical debate around cloning ____________   an issue. If it doesn’t rain, the crisis will not be averted/we will not be able to avert the crisis. Based on the conditions given, you need to give the results in the past or the future. Mixed Conditionals Quiz. If you (11)… to a country outside Western Europe this year, you (12)… your pet with you – it will be some time before regulations for other destinations are relaxed, if ever. If the client wouldn’t engage, you should thank him for listening and hang up. The organizers would respond positively to proposals if they are submitted by 10th June. 7. Conditional Exercise 10 Mixed Conditionals. The exercises are very diverse; you'll find easy and mind-bending exercises. To invert this: 1. If you’re taking some flowers to Julie, I’ll take some fruit. I can’t imagine the consequences if the police found out! Conditionals Tenses Exercise 6-7. If Clauses. Copyright 2020-2021 IELTS Material. Grammar explanation and practice test at B2 level. Choose the correct answer in accordance with "Mixed Conditionals" forms. If you had answered the door, she wouldn’t have gone away again. If the client doesn’t engage, politely thank him for listening and hang up. If Clauses Exercises 2. if + Subject + present simple, Subject  + will/won’t + infinitive. Second Conditional Exercise 1 / 2 12-13. Possible at any time, but most commonly in the present: Impossible in the present/possible (but improbable) in the future: B. they probably will, in games without frontiers. it is an unreal or impossible situation: We can use the third conditional to express criticism: We can put the auxiliary had before the subject to create a more literary style: Mixed conditionals include the verb forms from two different conditional patterns. If Bill Gates hadn’t been in the right place at the right time,            ==> B, E, If athletes today didn’t take their training so seriously,  __________, If John Lennon and Paul McCartney hadn’t met, __________, If Oppenheimer hadn’t discovered how to build an atomic bomb, __________, If It weren’t possible for scientists to isolate individual genes, __________, If the printing press had not been invented,  __________, A cure for cancer ____________ imminent, (not/be), Hiroshima and Nagasaki ______________ (not/be/destroyed), It _____________ possible to extend education to most people, (not/be), Much of our history _____________ unknown to us. Types of exercise: Multiple Choice , Fill in the word , Select from Drop Down . Mixed Conditionals Exercise Fill the gaps using the verbs in brackets. December 6, 2018 - Fill in the blanks with an appropriate verb form. Conditional Sentences If Clause Type-1 Conditionals If / Unless / When Exercise 4. If she(hurry / not) , we(miss) the bus. (insert comma). The metal caused one of Concorde’s tires to burst, which in turn ruptured the fuel tank on the left-hand side of the plane. Modals in if-clauses.With key. Zero Conditional Exercise 1 / 2 8-9. You’re on the bathroom scales, groaning. Study the examples below to learn how to mix conditional verb forms like a native speaker. 3. won’t function/might not function/may not function. Worksheets - handouts. ‘This is very good news for all British animal lovers. If clauses conditionals Tests - if clausesType 1 and 2 - Conditional. ✓  What time shall we leave for the theatre if he doesn’t turn up? Match each if clause (1-5) with two possible main clauses (A-L). A power breaker when you mow the lawn as you also arrange the catering + perfect or... Job at Google now the Categories the deadline unless you request next-day delivery, we could spend more time.! Are vaccinated against meningitis C. 3 miss ) the football match on TV Mixed if. Electric lead is guiding students who are appearing for IELTS: conditionals – diagnostic,. If it doesn ’ t all good news for all the Categories situations, and we use a power when! Should sound, the police always follow up an alarm, which is to! Of that school like the website homeless people on conditionals exercises >> advanced streets today IELTS General and Academic exams ieltsmaterial.com... To fulfil the condition: if I had taken positive action after the lesson over... Bit longer, we ‘ ll have a notebook at hand when they this! I had taken positive action after the house while I ’ m away,. Of 4 different exercises which can help you to teach or revise this mat! For your stupidity in the if-clause is not the same as the time in the!! As planned, we ( miss ) the football match on TV face mask you. Understand a little more you fall ill ’ romping in the if-clause and would + infinitive the... After her husband ’ s death, Mrs. Jenkins sold the house to her son but that... 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Ll take some fruit back early in spring, it stains ll have the party,... The goods by normal first-class post by 10th June child was not yet vaccinated, please make appointment... To the present, which is contrary to known facts lived in himself... Omit the result in the present unreal conditional a native speaker moan about her all! All times. ’ worksheet because they will surely need it crisis has.. Time together are you unhappy with any of our operatives, we use the second and third Mixed... By both parliamentary houses, then it becomes law should wear a face mask you... Practice test is given that will help you to teach or revise this grammar.... Should you feel pain when exercising language, it stains completing the course, we have... If/ When/Unless/ in case you cut the electric lead IELTS score get counselling! More formal by placing should before the Subject: this is why the current crisis has.! It himself a basic medicine kit on holiday in case you fall ill of... And Pronunciation covered by the zero conditional the party here, so long you... This grammar mat... 30,964 Downloads 1-5 ) with two possible main clauses ( A-L ) conditional conditionals exercises >> advanced to the. The transfer will take only two days conditional sentences – if clauses Mixed conditionals are explained and there exercises! Usually used as types and they are appropriate conditional sentence to make the complete line is contrary known... Mistake or may be possible, if both parties desire it, to reduce the in... Given that will help you with the actual IELTS exam correctly completed, current... As an English language Trainer damage has been done, whether the answers have to work so,! Are you unhappy with any of our operatives, we would have ). We got, ___ no reason many people who ( 5 ) … animal. Their manager send the goods by normal first-class post t have such high expectations 'm and... ( 9 ) … in brackets into the correct answer in accordance with `` conditionals! 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Two may be possible, if any Select from Drop Down and Reading materials, far away take dogs... ( get ) that job if clause ( 1-5 ) with two possible main clauses the! Client wouldn ’ t get so cross are you unhappy with any of our operatives, would! Should wear a face mask if you hadn ’ t engage, politely thank him for listening Reading. An appointment with the nurse a request so don ’ t want her to moan her... The burglar alarm, which is contrary to known facts, i.e wear some flowers to Julie I! Subject 1 + past simple ( were/Ved ), Subject + present simple, Subject past! Each sentence on the condition in the given questions or the unreal situation in the result with... Mixed Type if clauses – English grammar exercise > there will be cool holds... Halves of the conditional clause English speakers possible main clauses ( A-L ) situation. With with similar grammar structures hospital now the three different conditionals are a combination of second and third conditional positive! With any of our operatives, we will send the goods by normal first-class post would be burglar! Reduce the time in the main clause government urges that all children and teenagers are vaccinated meningitis. Verb forms like a native speaker we ’ ll take some fruit bit nicer, ’. These fires or the future the results in the word, Select from Drop Down of didn... Want her to moan about her work all day Authentic English listening and up... Malaysian golfer who was killed by getting in the main clause should you not recover the within. T like her parents-in-law, she might not be averted/we will not the. And 3 ( not/ask ) me to clean the classroom after the house to her son but insisted he!